Occurrence, toxicity, production and detection of Fusarium mycotoxin: a review

Ji, Fang; He, Dan; Olaniran, A. O.; Mokoena, M. P.; Xu, Jianhong; Shi, Jianrong

doi:10.1186/s43014-019-0007-2

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

Table 4 Contamination of Fusarium mycotoxins in foods and feeds in China

From: Occurrence, toxicity, production and detection of Fusarium mycotoxin: a review

Product	Number	toxin	positive samples (%)	Province	Reference
Corn	120	DON	74.2	Shanxi	Wei et al., 2017
		3-A-DON	16.7
		15-A-DON	74.2
		NIV	27.5
		ZEN	49.2
		FB1	74.2
		FB2	82.5
		FB3	70.0
		T-2	5.0
		HT-2	17.5
	215	DON	84.65	Twelve provinces	Ma et al., 2011
		ZEN	69.30
		T-2	46.05
		HT-2	16.28
	42	DON	47.6	Anhui and Henan	Xiong et al., 2009
	42	ZEN	78.6	Anhui and Henan	Xiong et al., 2009
	111	DON	16.2	Anhui	Lu et al., 1994
	105	DON	61.9	Hebei	Liu et al., 1993
	284	DON	66.6	Six provinces: Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jilin, Guangxi, and Guangdong	Wang et al., 2007
	204	DON	50.5	Seven provinces: Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Anhui, Sichuan, Ghongqing, and Jiangsu	Li et al., 2011
	204	ZEA	41.7		Li et al., 2011
	50	FBs	26	Shangdong	Yan et al., 1999
	70	FBs	44.3	Jilin	Sun et al., 2003
	50	FBs	38.00	Hubei	Lv et al., 2005
Wheat	100	NIV	35	Shanghai	Li et al., 1997
	100	DON	53.0	Shanghai	Li et al., 1997
	41	DON	97.6	Anhui and Henan	Xiong et al., 2009
	41	ZEN	68.3	Anhui and Henan	Xiong et al., 2009
	439	ZEN	31.9	National	Luo et al., 1989
	815	DON	49.2	National	Luo et al., 1989
	329	DON	69.3	Anhui	Lu et al., 1994
	200	ZEN	61.0	Twenty-six provinces	Cheng et al., 2014
		DON	89.0
		T-2	42.0
	190	DON	66.3	Six provinces: Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jilin, Guangxi, and Guangdong	Wang et al., 2007
	162	DON	88.8	Seven provinces: Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Anhui, Sichuan, Ghongqing, and Jiangsu	Li et al., 2011
	162	ZEN	22.9		Li et al., 2011
	183	DON	37.99	National	Wu et al., 2009
		FBs	87.34
		T-2	97.38
		ZEN	16.02
	56	DON	89.3	Anhui and Jiangsu	Cui et al., 2013
	50	DON	30	Ten regions of China, including Shandong, Hebei, Jilin, et al.	Wang. et al., 2014
	50	FBs	94	Shangdong	Yan et al., 1999
	40	FBs	72.5	Jilin	Sun et al., 2003
	52	FBs	55.77	Hubei	Lv et al., 2005
	330	T-2	80	Nine provinces: Shandong, Henan,Hebei, Hubei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Anhui,Jiangsu, and Shanghai	Yang et al., 1992
	37	T-2	76.9	Guizhou	Chen et al., 1995
	174	T-2	58.05	Beijing	He et al., 1998
Flour	158	DON	84	Anhui, Beijing, Henan, Jilin, Shandong	Han et al., 2017
		DON-3-G	24
		3-A-DON	84
		15-A-DON	61
		NIV	22
		ZEN	77
	125	DON	96.80	Twelve provinces	Ma et al., 2011
		ZEN	72.80
		T-2	74.40
		HT-2	24.80
	50	DON	54	Hebei	Liu et al., 1993
	132	DON	92.4	Anhui	Lu et al., 1994
Rice	18	DON	44.44	Twelve provinces	Ma et al., 2011
		ZEN	38.89
		T2	61.11
		HT2	11.11
	51	ZEN	3.9	Guangxi	Li et al., 2011
	40	FBs	95	Shangdong	Yan et al., 1999
	60	FBs	38.3	Jilin	Sun et al., 2003
	49	FBs	32.65	Hubei	Lv et al., 2005
Feeds	205	ZEN	62.5	National	Zhou et al., 2014
	205	DON	85.83	National	Zhou et al., 2014
	341	DON	45.4	Twenty-eight provinces	Chen et al., 1997
		ZEN	35.8
		T2	24.2
Combined feeds	47	DON	100	Guangxi	Jiang et al., 2011
		ZEN	100
		T2	100
		FBs	100

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