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Table 1 Tocol concentration (mg/kg of oil) in the original, column stripped, and simplified stripped method (1 h, 2 h, and 1 h twice) of camelina seed, chia seed, sophia seed, corn, olive oils, and DHASCO1,2

From: A robust stripping method for the removal of minor components from edible oils

Tocols

Non-stripped oils

Column stripped oils

Simplyfied stripped oil (1 h)

Simplyfied stripped oil (2 h)

Simplyfied stripped oil (2 × 1 h)

 

Camelina Seed Oil

    

α-tocopherol

114.73 ± 2.95a

nd

8.26 ± 0.58b

nd

2.10 ± 0.00c

β/γ-tocopherol

677.40 ± 17.73a

nd

12.53 ± 0.00b

nd

4.21 ± 0.11c

δ-tocopherol

470.41 ± 48.21a

nd

nd

nd

nd

Total tocols

1262.54 ± 68.89a

nd

20.79 ± 0.58b

nd

6.31 ± 0.11c

 

Chia Seed Oil

    

α-tocopherol

10.94 ± 1.65a

nd

nd

nd

nd

β/γ-tocopherol

282.68 ± 1.21a

nd

nd

nd

nd

δ-tocopherol

47.44 ± 1.21a

nd

0.01 ± 0.0b

nd

nd

Total tocols

341.06 ± 4.07a

nd

0.01 ± 0.0b

nd

nd

 

Sophia Seed Oil

    

α-tocopherol

tr

nd

nd

nd

nd

β/γ-tocopherol

977.52 ± 4.37a

nd

2.14 ± 0.01b

nd

1.50 ± 0.01c

δ-tocopherol

173.41 ± 5.98a

nd

1.47 ± 0.13c

tr

2.73 ± 0.01b

Total tocols

1150.93 ± 10.35a

nd

3.63 ± 0.14c

tr

4.23 ± 0.02b

 

Corn Oil

    

α-tocopherol

64.47 ± 3.26a

nd

nd

nd

nd

β/γ-tocopherol

445.99 ± 4.65a

nd

nd

nd

nd

δ-tocopherol

28.43 ± 4.81a

nd

0.61 ± 0.01b

nd

nd

Total tocols

538.89 ± 12.78a

nd

0.61 ± 0.01b

nd

nd

 

Olive Oil

    

α-tocopherol

179.98 ± 7.09a

nd

nd

nd

0.89 ± 0.01b

β/γ-tocopherol

28.30 ± 7.50a

nd

nd

nd

nd

δ-tocopherol

nd a

nd

nd

nd

nd

Total tocols

208.28 ± 14.59a

nd

nd

nd

0.89 ± 0.01b

 

DHASCO

    

α-tocopherol

759.28 ± 3.10

nd

nd

nd

nd

β/γ-tocopherol

202.07 ± 3.89a

nd

nd

nd

6.12 ± 0.02b

δ-tocopherol

250.63 ± 1.36a

nd

nd

tr

2.17 ± 0.02b

Total tocols

1211.98 ± 8.35a

nd

nd

tr

8.29 ± 0.02b

  1. 1Values are mean of triplicate determination ±standard deviation. Values with different superscript in each row are significantly different from each other (P < 0.05)
  2. 2Abbreviation: nd not detected, tr trace (< 0.02)
  3. Values in each row with different letters are significantly different from one another