From: Hop-induced formation of ethyl esters in dry-hopped beer
Extract | Acid addition | Concentrations [μg/L]a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ethyl methylpropanoate | ethyl 3-methylbutanoate | ethyl 2-methylbutanoate | ||
Alpha Extract | no | 0.084 | <LODb | <LODb |
yes | 5.7 | 0.70 | 0.62 | |
Beta Extract | no | 22 | 7.1 | 0.037 |
yes | 38 | 23 | 0.35 | |
XanthoFlav™ Extract | no | 0.097 | 0.17 | 0.016 |
yes | 0.36 | 0.63 | 0.053 | |
Tannin Extract | no | 0.094 | 0.17 | 0.020 |
yes | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.15 |