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Table 2 In silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADME/Tox) profile of whey protein-derived zinc-binding peptides

From: Identification of zinc-binding peptides in ADAM17-inhibiting whey protein hydrolysates using IMAC-Zn2+ coupled with shotgun peptidomics

Peptide sequence

Physiochemical properties

Toxicity

Lipophilicity

Drug-likeness

Pharmacokinetics

MW (g/mol)

< 500

ROTB (n)

< 10

HBA (n)

< 10

HBD (n)

< 5

ESOL

Log S

SVM score

(< 0.0)

TPSA (Å2)

< 140

CLogP (o/w)

< 5

Bioavailability

score

Lipinski filter

GIA

P-glycoprotein

substrate

CYP3A4

Inhibitor

HHKAPGPEDSLHEQ

1581.64

62

28

22

1.96

(HS)

−1.55

Non-toxin

711.32

−6.21

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

TPVVVPPFLQPEVM

1552.87

54

20

14

−5.97

(MS)

−1.16

Non-toxin

532.38

0.17

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

VEELKPTPEGDLEIL

1681.88

69

29

21

−1.85

(VS)

−1.15

Non-toxin

685.59

−2.46

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

LVRTPEVDDE

1172.24

47

22

18

−0.27

(VS)

−0.84

Non-toxin

547.76

−3.89

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

ELKPTPEGDLEIL

1453.63

59

25

18

−1.13

(VS)

−1.41

Non-toxin

590.39

−2.16

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

DHKSEEDKHLKIR

1634.79

73

30

27

4.89

(HS)

−0.84

Non-toxin

779.27

−6.05

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

EKTKIPAVF

1032.23

41

16

13

−0.61

(VS)

−1.45

Non-toxin

396.9

−1.06

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

TPVVVPPLQPE

1175.37

39

17

11

−3.05

(S)

−1.25

Non-toxin

419.78

−1.14

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

KILDKVGIN

999.21

44

16

14

0.42

(HS)

−1.27

Non-toxin

428.55

−1.52

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

VIESPPEIN

997.1

37

17

12

−0.81

(VS)

−0.43

Non-toxin

416.46

−2.18

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

YWLAHK

816.95

28

11

11

−2.51

(S)

−1.14

Non-toxin

299.54

0.89

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

KTKIPAVF

903.12

35

13

11

−2.14

(S)

−1.37

Non-toxin

330.52

0.18

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

SWMHQPHQPLPPTVM

1786.08

62

23

19

−4.09

(MS)

−1.29

Non-toxin

685.95

−2.33

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

DTDYKKY

931.99

36

18

15

2.57

(HS)

−0.51

Non-toxin

425.25

−3.33

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

VRTPEVDDE

1059.08

42

21

17

0.77

(HS)

−0.79

Non-toxin

518.66

−4.25

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

WMHQPHQPLPPTVM

1699.01

58

21

17

−4.64

(MS)

−1.22

Non-toxin

636.62

−1.4

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

TMKGLIQ

789.98

34

12

11

−0.19

(VS)

−0.85

Non-toxin

352.56

−1.04

0.17

No

Low

No

No

HQPHQPLPPTVMFPPQ

1851.14

62

24

17

−4.15

(MS)

−1.03

Non-toxin

679.24

−3.37

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

YWLAH

688.77

21

9

9

−2.52

(S)

−0.88

Non-toxin

244.42

0.69

0.17

No

Low

No

No

HKEMPFPKYPVEPF

1746.04

62

24

17

−3.34

(S)

−1.32

Non-toxin

607.31

−1.09

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

LSFNPY

739.82

24

11

9

−1.50

(VS)

−0.85

Non-toxin

283.58

− 0.4

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

FYAPELL

851.98

29

12

9

−2.87

(S)

−1.42

Non-toxin

286.66

0.95

0.11

No

Low

Yes

No

KIPAVF

673.84

24

9

7

−2.32

(S)

−1.1

Non-toxin

226.05

0.75

0.17

No

Low

No

No

SVMHQPHQPLPPTVMFPPQ

2168.54

76

28

21

−5.05

(MS)

−0.76

Non-toxin

812.07

−4.34

0.17

No

Low

Yes

No

  1. Abbreviations: MW molecular weight (g/mol); ROTB (n) rotatable bonds; HBA (n) hydrogen bond acceptors; HBD (n) hydrogen bond donors; ESOL estimated solubility based on (Delaney 2004) with solubility classes in bracket (HS highly soluble, VS very soluble, MS moderately soluble, S soluble); Toxicity SVM score (BIOPEP and ToxinPred), support vector machine score based on (Gupta et al. 2013); TPSA (Å2) topological polar surface area; CLogP (o/w) logarithm of compound partition coefficient between n-octanol and water; Bioavailability score, probability of F > 10% in rat, implemented from (Martin 2005); Lipinski filter (based on Lipinski rules of 5, all peptides showed 3 violations); GIA, gastrointestinal absorption; P-glycoprotein substrate, permeability-glycoprotein substrate SVM model (SwissADME); CYP3A4, cytochrome P450 3A4