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Table 1 FTIR peak assignment for okra seed flours, protein isolate and enzymatic hydrolysates

From: Characterization of okra seed flours, protein concentrate, protein isolate and enzymatic hydrolysates

Functional group

WF

DF

PC

PI

PHP

PHC

PHT

Suggested nutrients

Literature range Saguer et al. (2012)

Intermolecular bonded O-H stretching; N-C stretching

3419.90

3419.90

3419.98

3419.98

3417.98

3417.98

3416.05

Protein and poly-hydroxyl compounds

3029–3639 (3334)

CH2 Stretching asymmetric

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

2962.76

2964.69

2917.46

Alkane compounds

2960

O-H stretching; CH2 stretching symmetric

2887.53

2892.36

2890.425

2892.36

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

Methoxy methyl ether compound

2890

N-H stretching

2359.02

2359.02

2360.95

2360.95

2359.02

2359.02

2362.88

Amino acid component

2332–2359 (2344)

C=O stretching of esters

1745.64

1740.64

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

Triglycerides

1763–1712 (1737.5)

C=O stretching, C=N stretching

N.D.

1637.62

1637.62

1647.62

N.D.

N.D.

1647.62

Protein amide I band

1620–1650 (1635)

N-H bending; C-N, stretching

1541.18

1541.18

1541.18

1541.18

1541.18

1541.18

1541.18

Protein amide II band

1481–1585 (1533)

CH2 bending asymmetric; CH3 bending asymmetric

1456.30

1456.3

1458.23

1456.3

N.D.

N.D.

N.D.

Protein and fats

1425–1477 (1451)

C-O stretching symmetric of COO- groups of carboxylates

1379.22

1384.94

1484.15

1384.94

1404.22

1402.3

1406.15

Carboxylic acid

1357–1423 (1390)

P=O stretching asymmetric; C-N stretching amine

1277.88

1277.88

1278.85

1279.81

1276.92

1286.57

1286.57

Nucleic acid

1191–1356 (1273.5)

C=N stretch (amide III),

N.D.

N.D.

1159.26

N.D.

1153.47

N.D.

N.D.

Tertiary amine

1210–1150 (1170)

C=N stretch (amide I),

1066.67

1076.32

1037.74

1065.701

1074.39

1078.24

1056.07

Primary amine

1090–1020 (1055)

C-Cl stretch,

719.47

N.D.

719.47

N.D.

N.D.

773.48

N.D.

Aliphatic Chloro-compound

800–700 (750)

C-Br stretch

643.28

643.28

643.28

643.28

623.03

613.38

609.53

Aliphatic bromo compounds

700–600 (750)

  1. WF Whole flour, DF Defatted flour, PC Protein concentrate, PI Protein isolate, PHP Pepsin protein hydrolysate, PHC Pancreatin protein hydrolysate, PHT Trypsin protein hydrolysate, ND Not detected; Saguer et al. (2012)