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Table 1 Summary of studies showing the potential of cereal/legume intercropping those contribute to alleviating micronutrient deficiency

From: Mechanisms underlying cereal/legume intercropping as nature-based biofortification: A review

Type of intercropping

Part of plants

Contribution to Biofortification

Reference

Peanut/maize, Wheat/chickpea, Peanut/barley, Peanut/oats

Shoot and grain

Fe and Zn

(Zuo and Zhang 2009)

Graminaceous/Leguminosae

Root, other

Fe

(Dai et al. 2019)

pearl millet/legumes

grain and stover

N, P, and protein

(Sharma and Gupta 2002)

Peanut/maize

Shoot

Fe, Zn, P, and K,

(Inal et al. 2007)

Cucumber/green garlic

Root and shoot

N, P, K, Ca, and Mn

(Xiao et al. 2013)

Sorghum/cowpea

Seed

Ca, Mg, Cu, Mn, and Fe

(Musa et al. 2012)

Rice-water spinach

Shoot

Si (silicon)

(Ning et al. 2017)