Indicator | Moisture content (%) | WHC (%) | DL (%) | L* | a* | b* | ΔE | Hardness (g) | Springiness (mm) | Chewiness (mJ) | pH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 81.68 ± 0.56a | 83.86 ± 1.36a | – | 26.85 ± 0.40d | 0.81 ± 0.07e | 1.89 ± 0.06d | – | 744 ± 78c | 1.99 ± 0.11c | 5.92 ± 0.54d | 6.92 ± 0.19c |
0 F-T | 79.48 ± 1.50b | 75.33 ± 4.48b | – | 27.66 ± 0.22cd | 2.73 ± 0.11a | 2.58 ± 0.09c | 2.46 ± 0.07d | 1569 ± 88a | 3.44 ± 0.16a | 33.79 ± 2.94a | 7.85 ± 0.04a |
1 F-T | 79.27 ± 1.25b | 68.55 ± 3.07c | 13.39 ± 1.46b | 28.13 ± 0.20c | 2.28 ± 0.12b | 2.72 ± 0.08bc | 2.16 ± 0.05c | 1156 ± 106b | 3.39 ± 0.11a | 25.64 ± 3.11b | 7.78 ± 0.01a |
2 F-T | 78.01 ± 0.88bc | 68.01 ± 2.82c | 15.05 ± 1.09b | 29.87 ± 0.44b | 1.98 ± 0.14c | 2.83 ± 0.28b | 3.34 ± 0.10b | 1029 ± 116b | 3.25 ± 0.26b | 23.08 ± 2.17b | 7.69 ± 0.12ab |
5 F-T | 76.26 ± 1.61c | 66.30 ± 4.44c | 19.72 ± 1.60a | 31.92 ± 1.04a | 1.43 ± 0.13d | 3.19 ± 0.12a | 5.15 ± 0.13a | 934 ± 65c | 3.06 ± 0.14b | 16.98 ± 1.53c | 7.35 ± 0.37b |