Table 8 Effects of CFDs on the serum biochemical parameters of diet-fed rats during a 14-day feeding trial

TP (g/dl)

6.69 ± 0.57^a

7.04 ± 0.27^a

7.07 ± 0.14^a

6.97 ± 0.12^a

6.40 ± 0.37^a

ALB (g/dl)

2.95 ± 0.18^a

3.02 ± 0.12^a

3.10 ± 0.06^a

3.06 ± 0.13^a

2.78 ± 0.20^a

ALT (U/L)

78.25 ± 26.37^a

130.75 ± 62.06^a

53.50 ± 17.06^a

100.25 ± 65.02^a

68.00 ± 19.44^a

AST (U/L)

366.50 ± 121.10^a

737 ± 445.41^a

313.00 ± 128.55^a

490 ± 110.56^a

371.50 ± 183.62^a

ALP (U/L)

526.07 ± 110.86^a

538.37 ± 128.02^a

507.52 ± 71.59^a

522.85 ± 125.09 ^a

439.16 ± 65.31^a

Ca (mmol/L)

2.60 ± 0.08^a

2.63 ± 0.10^a

2.68 ± 0.12^a

2.68 ± 0.36^a

2.48 ± 0.05^a

Fe (μmol/L)

143.37 ± 48.10^a

156.65 ± 56.47^a

274.98 ± 348.12^a

142.43 ± 49.56^a

211.74 ± 91.03^a

Zn (μmol/L)

15.79 ± 1.14^a

16.34 ± 2.3^a

16.44 ± 2.92^a

18.21 ± 1.16^a

13.83 ± 1.17^a

Vit A (ng/mL)

135.67 ± 20.53^a

100.00 ± 77.88^a

64.40 ± 6.18^a

131.68 ± 74.14^a

84.50 ± 21.66^a

LDLC (mmol/L)

0.43 ± 0.10^ab

0.46 ± 0.13^a

0.41 ± 0.03^a

0.37 ± 0.08 ^ab

0.23 ± 0.05^b

HDLC (mmol/L)

1.56 ± 0.3^b

2.18 ± 0.5^ab

2.40 ± 0.14^a

2.12 ± 0.34^ab

1.42 ± 0.16^b

TCHOL (mmol/L)

1.88 ± 0.40^ab

2.58 ± 0.66^ab

2.85 ± 0.21^a

2.38 ± 0.41^ab

1.58 ± 1.19^b

TAG (mmol/L)

0.57 ± 0.15^b

0.53 ± 0.24^b

0.70 ± 0.23^ab

1.16 ± 0.25^a

0.37 ± 0.12^b