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Table 3 Odds of osteoporosis across the quartiles of the dietary patterns among the study participants

From: Dietary patterns associated with the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

Dietary pattern

Q1

Q2

OR (95% CI)

Q3

OR (95% CI)

Q4

OR (95% CI)

P-trend

High-Fruits and Vegetables

1

AOR

0.531 (0.225–1.253)

0.703 (0.292–1.694)

0.375 (0.154–0.915)

0.001

1

COR

0.716 (0.327–1.568)

0.745 (0.339–1.637)

0.404 (0.177–0.924)

0.001

Traditional

1

AOR

1.475 (0.612–3.558)

1.902 (0.765–4.731)

0.710 (0.278–1.815)

0.633

1

COR

1.357(0.597–3.084)

1.810(0.720–4.550)

0.531 (0.108–1.188)

0.644

Unhealthy/Western

1

AOR

0.912 (0.388–2.144)

2.834 (1.081–7.430)

1.364 (0.522–3.562)

0.856

1

COR

0.689 (0.331–1.434)

2.187 (0.985–2.409)

0.722 (0.289–1.806)

0.846

High-Proteins

1

AOR

0.803 (0.346–1.868)

2.601 (1.983–6.882)

1.380 (0.542–3.514)

0.230

1

COR

0.583 (0.254–1.339)

2.312 (1.177–4.966)

1.163 (0.405–3.064)

0.226

  1. Adjusted for age, BMI, physical activity level, total energy intake, number of pregnancies and lactation, health problems, smoking, education level, marital status, and history of osteoporosis
  2. The Control group was considered the reference group for dietary pattern analysis
  3. AOR, COR and CI Adjusted odds ratio, crude odds ratio and confidence interval
  4. Odd ratios are considered statistically significant at P ≤ 0.05