Table 3 Antioxidant activity of stingless bee propolis
From: Stingless bee propolis: composition, biological activities and its applications in the food industry
Specie | Geographic origin | Method | AA | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Melipona orbignyi | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 40% | (Campos et al. 2014) |
OHI | 125 μg/mL | |||
LPI | 125 μg/mL | |||
Tetragonisca fiebrigi | Brazil | ABTS | IC50 119.6 μg/mL | (Campos et al. 2015) |
OHI | 50–125 μg/mL; | |||
LPI | 50–125 μg/mL | |||
Melipona scutellaris; Melipona fasciculata; Apis mellifera | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 29–845 μg/mL | (Araújo, Bosco, & Sforcin, 2016) |
Tetragonisca angustula | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 293–734 μg/mL | (Carneiro et al. 2016) |
Scaptotrigona depilis; Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 60.91 μg/mL | (Bonamigo, Campos, Alfredo, et al. 2017) |
ABTS | IC50 13.4–80 μg/mL; | |||
OHI | 125 μg/mL; | |||
LPI | 125 μg/mL | |||
Melipona quadrifasciata; Tetragonisca angustula | Brazil | RP | 657.5 mg/100 g | (dos Santos, Hochheim, et al. 2017) |
DPPH | IC50 > 1000 μg/mL | |||
LPI | 75 μg/mL | |||
Melipona quadrifasciata anthidiodes; Tetragona clavipes; Scaptotrigona spp. | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 8.4–512 μg/mL | (Pazin et al. 2017) |
SOD | 21 μg/mL | |||
Plebeia droryana; Apis mellifera | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 49.8–182.4 μg/mL | (Bonamigo, Campos, Oliveira, et al. 2017) |
Frieseomelitta longipes; Apis mellifera | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 3.74–8.81 μg/mL; | (De Souza et al. 2018) |
Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata; Tetragonisca angustula | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 241.8–2433 μg/mL | (Torres et al. 2018) |
Heterotrigona itama | Brunei | DPPH | IC50: 76.5–1905 mg/L | (Abdullah et al. 2019) |
Melipona quadrifasciata | Brazil | DPPH | IC50 151–1000 μg/mL; | (Hochheim et al. 2019) |
RP | 16.9–127.83 mg /100 g; | |||
LPI | 10%-38,48%. | |||
Geniotrigona thoracica; Heterotrigona itama; Tetrigona binghami | Brunei | DPPH | IC50 76.5–1975 mg/L | (Abdullah et al. 2020) |
Tetrigona apicalis | Malaysia | DPPH | 37–92,70% | (Zainal et al. 2021) |