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Table 1 Sequences of potential dipeptides and tripeptides naturally generated from different muscle proteins during the processing of Spanish dry-cured hams

From: The relevance of dipeptides and tripeptides in the bioactivity and taste of dry-cured ham

 

Protein of origin

Abbreviation

MW (Da)a

Dipeptides

Tripeptides

References

Sarcoplasmic proteins

Creatine Kinase

CK

43,059

DL, LA, PD, VE, VQ, VS, YV

AQK, GHP, HKT, SVF

(Mora et al. 2009a)

DR, EN, HP, PL, IM, IQ, VF

ALN, DPN, GHP, HGG, KLR, VGS

(Mora et al. 2016)

Enolase

ENO

47,100

VY

LYK, RDG

(Mora et al. 2011a)

IL, NP

GNP

(Mora et al. 2015b)

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

GAPDH

37,624

VK

CLA

(Mora et al. 2011a)

AQ, II, RG

IIP, RGA

(Mora et al. 2015b)

Lactate Dehydrogenase

LDH

36,596

LL

 

(Mora et al. 2011a)

Phosphoglycerate Mutase

PGAM

28,667

 

VRK

(Mora et al. 2011a)

Ubiquitin-60S

UBQ

14,728

DK, IF, KA, RT, SD, VK

DKE, GRT, IFA, KIQ, SDY, VKT

(Mora et al. 2015c)

Myoglobin

MYG

17,085

FK, KH

TPL

(Mora and Toldrá 2012)

DE, EA, GK, HK, QL, SE, SK

DAQ, VLN, YLE

(Mora et al. 2016)

Myofibrillar proteins

LIM Domain-Binding 3

LDB3

35,589

AL, AQ, AY, GD, IS, LS, LT, MP, PA, QG, QL, QP, RL, SA, SQ, VV

APA, AQS, EAQ, GKD, NMP, SQG, SQL, STY, SVT, WGF

(Gallego et al. 2014b)

Myosin Heavy Chain

MHC

223,150

AD, AK, DQ, EQ, GK, KS, KT, IP, LQ

VNT

(Mora et al. 2016)

AN, AT, FD, QT, TL, TS, VK

GKM, KIE, NAS, SRE, TVQ

(Mora et al. 2019)

Myosin Light Chain

MLC

20,918

AA, PA, AP

PAP

(Mora et al. 2009b)

AD, AL, EK, FK, IE, IK, IN, KV, LG, LR, NP, PE, RD, TN, VF, VK

APA, EEM, EKL, LKG, NAE, RVF, SGP, TNP, VLD

(Mora et al. 2011b)

AI, SN

ELR

(Mora et al. 2016)

Myozenin

MYOZ

31,667

AG, SG, SQ

GAG, GPG

(Mora et al. 2015b)

Titin (fragments)

TTN

381,603

KV

 

(Mora et al. 2009b)

AK, DE, EA, EE, EI, EP, GP, KA, KP, PA, PE, PK, PP, SV, VE, VK

AKK, APF, DAV, DEI, EAK, EPE, IEA, IKG, KAV, KDE, KER, MLK, PKE, PPI, PSP, PTP, RKK, STS, SVL, TPK, VKF

(Gallego et al. 2015)

Troponin T

TNT

32,176

AP, IP, NK

 

(Mora et al. 2010)

EI, IQ, VH

 

(Mora et al. 2016)

  1. aTheoretical molecular weight of the protein in Daltons