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Table 4 Functional properties of flours from functional cookies and blends of sorghum-Cardaba banana-defatted sesame seed meal

From: Unripe banana and defatted sesame seed flours improve nutritional profile, dietary fibre and functional properties of gluten-free sorghum cookies

Samples

BD (g/mL)

WaC (%)

OaC (%)

FmC (%)

EmC (%)

Flours

 WF100 (control)

0.91 ± 0.08a

155.00 ± 1.07h

170.00 ± 0.35a

4.13 ± 0.07gh

14.66 ± 0.05a

 SF50

0.74 ± 0.01cd

199.50 ± 3.36e

145.00 ± 1.21e

7.04 ± 0.11bc

6.88 ± 0.04e

 SF55

0.77 ± 0.01c

184.00 ± 1.06f

150.00 ± 2.37d

7.14 ± 0.02b

7.01 ± 0.01d

 SF60

0.74 ± 0.02cd

175.00 ± 2.85g

160.00 ± 1.01c

7.14 ± 0.01b

7.51 ± 0.03c

 SF65

0.81 ± 0.01b

153.00 ± 3.06hi

165.30 ± 2.21b

8.82 ± 0.12a

7.63 ± 0.04b

 CBF50

0.83 ± 0.02b

200.00 ± 2.14d

144.00 ± 0.39f

5.86 ± 0.05d

6.82 ± 0.01ef

 CBF55

0.77 ± 0.01c

202.00 ± 1.03c

138.30 ± 0.95g

5.63 ± 0.04e

6.81 ± 0.02ef

 CBF60

0.71 ± 0.03cd

225.00 ± 2.47b

136.50 ± 0.57h

4.29 ± 0.01f

6.81 ± 0.07ef

 CBF65

0.74 ± 0.01cd

250.00 ± 1.91a

120.00 ± 0.59i

4.06 ± 0.01h

6.80 ± 0.02ef

Cookie flours

 WC100 (control)

0.49 ± 0.02e

27.00 ± 0.32c

25.50 ± 0.71a

0.00 ± 0.00

4.20 ± 0.03c

 SC50

0.55 ± 0.03de

21.50 ± 0.33g

19.00 ± 0.71e

0.00 ± 0.00

5.25 ± 0.07a

 SC55

0.59 ± 0.02cd

23.00 ± 0.01e

19.80 ± 0.00d

0.00 ± 0.00

3.60 ± 0.01d

 SC60

0.56 ± 0.03d

19.00 ± 0.02h

21.25 ± 0.35c

0.00 ± 0.00

2.50 ± 0.02f

 SC65

0.59 ± 0.02cd

24.50 ± 0.31d

23.00 ± 0.00b

0.00 ± 0.00

3.05 ± 0.04e

 CBC50

0.74 ± 0.03a

22.50 ± 0.25f

18.00 ± 0.01f

0.00 ± 0.00

2.50 ± 0.10f

 CBC55

0.64 ± 0.03bc

25.00 ± 1.30c

17.75 ± 0.35fg

0.00 ± 0.00

3.60 ± 0.04d

 CBC60

0.70 ± 0.04ab

35.50 ± 0.12b

17.00 ± 0.00h

0.00 ± 0.00

2.05 ± 0.07g

 CBC65

0.65 ± 0.03bc

38.00 ± 0.50a

16.25 ± 0.35i

0.00 ± 0.00

4.45 ± 0.02b

  1. Mean ± SD, n = 3. Mean values followed by different superscripts within columns are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range tests (P ≤ 0.05) as separately compared across flour blends and cookies
  2. Keys: WF100 100% wheat flour (control), WC100 100% wheat cookies (control), SF50 - 50:45:5, SF55 - 55:40:5, SF60 - 60:35:5, SF65 - 65:30:5, CBF50 - 45:50:5, CBF55 - 40:55:5, CBF60 - 35:60:5, CBF65 - 30:65:5 of SF:CBF:SM, respectively, while F is replaced with C accordingly for corresponding cookies, BD Bulk density, WaC Water absorption capacity, OaC Oil absorption capacity, FmC Foaming capacity, EmC Emulsification capacity