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Table 5 Physical and sensory properties of sorghum-Cardaba banana-defatted sesame seed meal cookies

From: Unripe banana and defatted sesame seed flours improve nutritional profile, dietary fibre and functional properties of gluten-free sorghum cookies

 

WC100 (Control)

SC50

SC55

SC60

SC65

CBC50

CBC55

CBC60

CBC65

Physical characteristics

 Thickness (mm)

4.10 ± 0.01c

4.40 ± 0.01a

4.10 ± 0.01c

4.10 ± 0.04c

4.10 ± 0.02c

4.20 ± 0.01b

4.10 ± 0.01c

4.10 ± 0.01c

4.20 ± 0.14bc

 Diameter (mm)

21.50 ± 0.70c

20.40 ± 0.10c

20.20 ± 0.10c

20.10 ± 0.10c

20.10 ± 0.10c

20.40 ± 0.20c

20.40 ± 0.10c

22.50 ± 0.10b

24.00 ± 0.10a

 Weight (g)

7.06 ± 0.01f

8.05 ± 0.07c

8.10 ± 0.14bc

8.28 ± 0.04b

8.45 ± 0.07a

8.18 ± 0.11bc

7.88 ± 0.11d

7.85 ± 0.01d

7.75 ± 0.21de

 Spread ratio

5.25 ± 0.35bc

4.65 ± 0.16e

4.98 ± 0.14bc

4.93 ± 0.14cd

4.89 ± 0.19cd

4.92 ± 0.49bc

4.99 ± 0.06cd

5.51 ± 0.79ab

5.73 ± 0.01b

Sensory attributes

 Crust colour

7.73 ± 0.03a

6.40 ± 0.05bc

6.60 ± 0.13b

5.86 ± 0.05f

6.20 ± 0.02d

6.53 ± 0.04b

6.00 ± 0.03e

5.80 ± 0.08fg

5.60 ± 0.02h

 Crumb colour

7.33 ± 0.11a

6.20 ± 0.07c

6.13 ± 0.01d

5.73 ± 0.05f

6.40 ± 0.01b

6.13 ± 0.04d

6.07 ± 0.07de

5.60 ± 0.04g

5.27 ± 0.06h

 Flavour

6.39 ± 0.06c

5.80 ± 0.09de

5.87 ± 0.05de

5.67 ± 0.13e

5.40 ± 0.04f

5.93 ± 0.18d

6.40 ± 0.02c

6.60 ± 0.05b

6.73 ± 0.02a

 Texture/Hardness

7.33 ± 0.07a

6.33 ± 0.03d

5.87 ± 0.15g

6.00 ± 0.03e

6.27 ± 0.07d

5.93 ± 0.03fg

5.87 ± 0.02g

6.80 ± 0.04c

6.89 ± 0.06b

 Aftertaste

6.00 ± 0.05f

6.20 ± 0.02e

6.00 ± 0.01f

5.87 ± 0.03g

5.53 ± 0.05h

6.73 ± 0.04c

6.60 ± 0.03d

6.93 ± 0.04b

7.13 ± 0.06a

 Overall acceptability

6.47 ± 0.06d

6.33 ± 0.01e

5.33 ± 0.07g

6.20 ± 0.05f

6.27 ± 0.03f

6.47 ± 0.01d

6.73 ± 0.02c

6.93 ± 0.07b

7.67 ± 0.08a

  1. Mean ± SD, n = 3. Mean values followed by different superscripts within rows are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range tests (P ≤ 0.05)
  2. Keys: WC100 100% wheat cookies (control), SC50 - 50:45:5, SC55 - 55:40:5, SC60 - 60:35:5, SC65 - 65:30:5, CBC50 - 45:50:5, CBC55 - 40:55:5, CBC60 - 35:60:5, CBC65 - 30:65:5 of SF:CBF:SM, respectively