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Table 2 Physicochemical properties of shea fruit pulp and wheat flour utilized for the preparation of cookies

From: Characterization of physicochemical, antioxidants and sensory properties of cookies enriched with shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) fruit pulp as a functional ingredient

Parameter

Shea fruit pulp

Wheat flour

Moisture (% w.b)

67.04 ± 0.29b

12.77 ± 0.15a

pH

5.18 ± 0.01a

6.28 ± 0.01b

Total soluble solids (°Brix)

4.10 ± 0.01b

0.73 ± 0.00a

Crude protein (% w.b)

2.78 ± 0.10a

12.92 ± 0.13b

Crude Fat (% w.b)

2.96 ± 0.01b

1.03 ±0.01a

Crude fiber (% w.b)

8.74 ± 0.06b

0.49 ±0.02a

Total ash (% w.b)

2.13 ± 0.03b

1.60 ± 0.01a

Available carbohydrate (% w.b)

16.35 ± 0.14a

71.19 ± 0.37b

Total carotenoids (mg/100 g )

299.86 ± 13.52b

0.57 ± 0.02a

Total phenolics (mg GAE/100 g)

374.91 ± 15.73b

63.80 ± 2.90a

L*

47.06 ± 0.19a

91.87 ± 0.53b

a*

-2.17 ± 0.04b

-0.46 ± 0.05a

b*

31.58 ± 0.12b

11.69 ± 0.08a

  1. Values represent means ± standard deviation. L*, a* and b* represent lightness, greenness and yellowness respectively