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Table 2 Total Flavonoid (mg QE/mL) and Total Phenol (mg GAE/mL) Contents of Bitter Gourd Flavored Non-alcoholic Wheat Beer

From: Bitter gourd flavored Non-Alcoholic Wheat Beer (NAWB) exhibited antidiabetic properties by modulating carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes and upregulates insulin and GLUT-2 mRNA expressions in High Fat Diet/Streptozotocin (HFD/STZ) induced diabetic rats

Sample

HP

BG

75:25BG

50:50BG

25:75BG

Total Flavonoid

1.55 ± 0.02a

1.71 ± 0.01a

1.40 ± 0.01a

1.65 ± 0.01a

1.90 ± 0.01b

Total Phenol

14.07 ± 0.03a

12.00 ± 0.06a

15.71 ± 0.03a

17.00 ± 0.03b

17.27 ± 0.03b

  1. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviations (SD) of three determinations. Averages followed by different letters on the same row differ by Tukey test at p < 0.05
  2. HP-100% Hops; BG-100% Bitter gourd; 75:25 BG- 75% Hops:25% Bitter gourd; 50:50BG-50% Hops:50% Bitter gourd; 25:75BG- 25%Hops:75%Bitter gourd