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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants

From: Prevalence, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards dietary supplements among Bahraini adults: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Participants

 

(N = 582)

Gender

n (%)

 Male

173(29.7)

 Female

409(70.3)

Age and Anthropometric measurements

Median (25th-75th percentile)

 Age (years)

23.0(21.0–37.0)

 Height (cm)

163.0(157.0–169.9)

 Weight (kg)

67.0(55.4–80.0)

 BMI (kg/m2)

24.8 (21.4–29.4)

BMI category

n (%)

 Underweight

45(7.7)

 Normal body weight

255(43.8)

 Overweight

153(26.3)

 Obese

129(22.2)

Sociodemographic characteristics

n (%)

 Monthly Income

  Less than 500 BD

441 (75.8)

  From 500 to 1000 BD

107(17.9)

  More than 1000 BD

34(6.3)

 Educational Level

  Secondary school degree or less

194 (33.3)

  Diploma degree

78(13.4)

  Bachelor’s degree

301(51.7)

  Master’s degree and above

9(1.5)

Occupational

 Student

267 (45.9)

 Employee

156(26.8)

 Housewife

89(15.3)

 Unemployed

70(12.0)

General health-related factors

n (%)

 Presence of Chronic Disease

  Yes

128 (22.0)

  No

454(78.0)

 Smokin

  Non-smoker

337(57.9)

  Passive smoker

146(25.1)

  Current smoker

99(17.0)

Type of current Smoking

 Cigarettes/ Electronic Cigarettes

66(51.2)

 Hookah/ Electronic Hookah

63(48.8)