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Table 3 Composition of the polyphenolic compounds in MCE and IAE determined by HPLC–DAD system

From: Bioactive polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant potentials of two leafy vegetables in Bangladesh: the Momordica charantia and the Ipomoea aquatica

Compound

MCE (µg/g dry extract)

IAE (µg/g dry extract)

Gallic acid (GA)

63.75 ± 4.19a

 ± 1.63

69.2 ± 1.15a

Catechol (Cat)

nd

nd

Chlorogenic acid (CA)

4018.66 ± 125.8a

717.5 ± 13.17b

Catechin hydrate (CH)

3298 ± 471.64a

4925.75 ± 831.52b

Vanillic acid (VA)

202.25 ± 12.03a

193.25 ± 72.32a

Caffeic acid (CafA)

nd

nd

Syringic acid (SA)

nd

nd

(-) Epicatechin (EC)

4417 ± 550.49a

5245.75 ± 855.36b

Vanillin (Val)

232.75 ± 75.48a

94 ± 10.92b

p-Coumaric acid (PCA)

186.5 ± 47.27a

88.25 ± 4.99b

trans-Ferulic acid (TFA)

4377.5 ± 544.04a

371.25 ± 63.41b

Rutin Hydrate (RH)

637 ± 17.56a

206.63 ± 7.36b

Rosmarinic acid (RA)

470.25 ± 61.81

nd

Myricetin (Myr)

47.25 ± 9.91

nd

Quercetin (QH)

4207.5 ± 91.74a

10,541.75 ± 957.25b

trans-Cinnamic acid (TCA)

493.75 ± 67.7a

654.5 ± 103.19b

Naringenin (Nar)

nd

nd

Kaempferol (KP)

nd

nd

Apigenin (Api)

nd

nd

  1. The same letter (s) on the top of the value of the same experiment did not differ significantly at the 5% level of significance
  2. nd Not detected