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Table 2 Antioxidant activity of various extracts of cooked vegetable of L. siceraria as determined by FTC, TBA and FRAP assays

From: Influence of various cooking treatments and extraction solvents on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) fruit in India

Treatments

FTC (% Inhibition)

TBA (% Inhibition)

FRAP

μM FeSO4/100g

ME

EE

BE

Mean

ME

EE

BE

Mean

ME

EE

BE

Mean

Raw (Control)

71.7 ± 0.70bB

26.03 ± 0.79aA

76.68 ± 0.62cC

58.1b

76.6 ± 0.42bB

36.2 ± 0.39aA

80.9 ± 0.46cC

64.6b

1532.4 ± 14.3aA

1711.5 ± 16.46aB

2103.7 ± 24.50cC

1791.5a

Pressure cooked

74.9 ± 0.87cC

35.7 ± 0.66bA

62.01 ± 0.57bB

57.6b

79.2 ± 0.44cC

44.8 ± 0.51bA

70.7 ± 0.35bB

64.9b

2836.7 ± 34.50dC

2314.2 ± 26.55bA

2764.1 ± 26.04dB

2638.3d

Microwave cooked

65.1 ± 0.87aC

39.6 ± 0.54cA

40.9 ± 0.70aB

48.6a

70.0 ± 0.42aC

48.7 ± 0.54cA

49.5 ± 0.36aB

56.0a

1972.8 ± 22.96bB

2637.9 ± 27.52cC

1155.4 ± 21.17bA

1922.0b

Fried

74.6 ± 0.73cA

87.75 ± 0.64dC

77.6 ± 0.68cB

80.0c

79.9 ± 0.35cA

90.8 ± 0.39dC

81.9 ± 0.56dB

84.2c

2555.9 ± 19.09cB

3820.4 ± 32.22dC

529.9.8 ± 6.29aA

2302.1c

Mean

71.6C

47.3A

64.3B

 

76.4C

55.1A

70.7B

 

2224.4B

2620.9C

1645.0A

 

F−Statistics for extraction solvents, F (2,24)= 3756.3, p=0.000

F−Statistics for cooking treatments, F (3,24)= 3236.4, p=0.000

F−Statistics for interaction effect, F (6,24) = 1625.9, p=0.000

F−Statistics for extraction solvents, F (2,24)= 7613.7, p=0.000

F−Statistics for cooking treatments, F (3,24)=6628.5, p=0.000

F−Statistics for interaction effect, F (6,24) = 3234.7, p=0.000

F−Statistics for extraction solvents, F (2,24)= 5038.11, p=0.000

F−Statistics for cooking treatments, F (3,24) = 2327.9, p=0.000

F−Statistics for interaction effect, F (6,24) = 4425.9, p=0.000

  1. Values are presented as mean ±SD (n=3) and referred to the dry weight
  2. Small letters (along the column) and capital letters (within the row) in superscripts indicate significant differences (p<0.05) among cooking methods and extracts respectively
  3. FTC % Inhibition of BHT = 88.8±0.28, Vit. E=74.6±0.16
  4. TBA % Inhibition of BHT= 90.9±0.47, Vit. E=78.3±0.19
  5. ME methanolic extract, EE ethanolic extract, BE butanolic extract